#AMERICAN CRAFTSMAN WINDOWS R VALUE KEYGEN#
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Some of the exhibit's supporters included: the founder of Harvard’s School of Architecture Langford Warren social reformers Mrs. They succeeded in opening the first American Arts and Crafts Exhibition in April 1897 at Copley Hall, featuring over 1000 objects made by 160 craftsmen, half of whom were craftswomen. Present at this meeting were local: museum trustees including General Charles Loring, William Sturgis Bigelow, and Denman Ross art collectors and patrons writers and art critics, such as Sylvester Baxter for the Boston Evening Transcript and artists and architects, such as Ross Turner and Ralph Clipson Sturgis. Their first meeting, to organize an exhibition of contemporary craft objects, was held in January 1897 at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (MFA). In the late 1890s, a group of Boston’s more influential architects, designers, and educators were determined to bring the design reforms begun in Britain by William Morris to America. It was distinguished by being concerned with ennobling the modest homes of the rapidly expanding American middle class, which became the Craftsman Bungalow style. The American Arts and Crafts Movement did share the philosophy of the reform movement and encouraged originality, simplicity of form, local natural materials, and the visibility of handicraft. While the British movement was a response to the Victorian, the Arts and Crafts style's arrival in the United States was precisely at the moment when the Victorian era was coming to a close. However the philosophy and aesthetics of the British Arts and Crafts movement inspired a wide variety of related but conceptually distinct design movements throughout Europe, as well as the 'American Craftsman' movement in North America. However, the expensive fabrication and construction materials and costly hand-made techniques used meant that the created works of the movement were actually only serving a wealthy clientele, often derided as "champagne socialists". It was an anti-Victorian movement, with William Morris a staunch socialist. The Arts and Crafts movement was also a reaction against the eclectic 'over-decorated' aesthetic of the Victorian era. Seeking to ennoble the craftsman once again, the movement emphasized the hand-made over the mass-produced. The British movement was a reaction to the Industrial Revolution, with its disregard for the individual worker and degradation of the dignity of human labor. The American Craftsman style has its origins from the British Arts and Crafts movement which began as a philosophy and artistic style founded by William Morris earlier in the 1860s. 4.2 Common architectural design features.